The Expanding Access to Mental Health Services Act (H.R. 635), introduced by Rep. Matthew Rosendale (R-MT) on January 30, 2023, seeks to permanently expand Medicare coverage for mental health services delivered via telehealth, including audio-only formats. This legislative initiative aims to address the growing demand for mental health care, particularly in underserved and rural communities.

Key Provisions

Permanent Telehealth Coverage: The bill amends Section 1834(m)(4)(F) of the Social Security Act to permanently include specific Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) codes as eligible for telehealth services under Medicare.

Inclusion of Audio-Only Services: Recognizing the importance of accessibility, especially in areas with limited broadband, the legislation ensures that certain mental health services can be provided through audio-only telehealth formats. Congress.gov

Policy Implications

Enhanced Access for Underserved Populations: By expanding telehealth coverage, the bill aims to mitigate the shortage of mental health professionals, particularly in rural areas where over 168 million Americans reside in Mental Health Professional Shortage Areas.

Continuation of Pandemic-Era Flexibilities: The legislation seeks to make permanent the telehealth flexibilities introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring that beneficiaries continue to have access to remote